The First Presbyterian Pulpit
A sermon by the Rev. Dr. David E. Leininger

THE APOSTLES' CREED
"THE FORGIVENESS OF SINS"

Delivered 5/16/99
Text: II Corinthians 5:16-21
To read endnotes, click on the the note number, then click on the to return to your place in the text.

"I believe in the Holy Ghost, the Holy catholic Church, the Communion of Saints, the forgiveness of sins..." Martin Luther called this the most important affirmation in the entire creed. He said, "If that is not true, what does it matter whether God is almighty or that Jesus Christ was born and died and rose again? It is because these things have a bearing on my forgiveness that they are important to me."(1)

"I believe in the forgiveness of sins." Sadly, there is not a lot of forgiveness out there these days. Parents cannot forgive rebellious children and abuse them; children cannot forgive imperfect parents and neglect them; students cannot forgive insults so they shoot up the school; the Chinese cannot forgive America for the mistaken bombing of their Belgrade embassy; Serbs cannot forgive Muslim Kosovars for the actions of their ancestors 600 years ago.

Two little brothers, Harry and James, had finished supper and were playing until bedtime. Somehow, Harry hit James with a stick, and tears and bitter words followed. Charges and accusations were still being exchanged as mother prepared them for bed. The mother instructed, "Now James, before you go to bed you're going to have to forgive your brother."

James was thoughtful for a few moments, and then he replied, "Well, OK, I'll forgive him tonight, but if I don't die before then, he'd better look out in the morning."(2)

Uh huh. "I believe in the forgiveness of sins." Whose forgiveness? First and foremost, GOD's forgiveness. The ancients counted on it. Listen again to the Psalmist:

Bless the LORD, O my soul, and all that is within me, bless his holy name. Bless the LORD, O my soul, and do not forget all his benefits--who forgives all your iniquity...He does not deal with us according to our sins, nor repay us according to our iniquities. For as the heavens are high above the earth, so great is his steadfast love toward those who fear him; as far as the east is from the west, so far he removes our transgressions from us.(3)

From the pages of the Old Testament on into the gospels and the story of Jesus and the cross, the love and forgiveness of God are writ large. Luther understood it...finally. You and I do too...sometimes. My friend Carlos Wilton writes(4), "Ours is a self-confident, even self-promoting, age. Many people you or I are likely to encounter will tell us they've had it with guilt; that they don't want to hear any more about sin; that they believe every person's got lots of good within them - deep down, all you've got to do is help them 'realize their potential.' But I'm convinced it's all a front, a façade, a masquerade. Guilt is alive and well; you can't kill it that easily."

There is a true story of a Catholic priest living in the Philippines, a much-beloved man of God who once carried a secret burden of long-past sin buried deep in his heart. He had committed that sin once, many years before, during his time in seminary. No one else knew of this sin. He had repented of it, but had suffered years of remorse for it, had felt no peace, no inner joy, no sense of God's forgiveness.

There was a woman in this priest's parish who deeply loved God, and who claimed to have visions in which she spoke with Christ, and he with her. As might be expected, the priest was skeptical of her claims, so to test her visions he said to her, "You say you actually speak with Christ in your visions. Let me ask you a favor. The next time you have one of these visions, I want you to ask him what sin your priest committed while he was in seminary."

The woman agreed and went home. When she returned to the church a few days later, the priest asked, "Well, did Christ visit you in your dreams?"

"Yes, he did," she replied.

"And did you ask him what sin I committed in seminary?"

"Yes, I asked him."

"Well, what did he say?"

"He said, `I don't remember.'"(5)

"...as far as the east is from the west, so far he removes our transgressions from us." "I believe in the forgiveness of sins."

"If our greatest need had been information, God would have sent us an educator. If our greatest need had been technology, God would have sent us a scientist. If our greatest need had been money, God would have sent us an economist. But since our greatest need was forgiveness, God sent us a Savior."(6)

This forgiveness in which we say we believe is not limited to God, though. Forgiveness is part and parcel of human life. In fact, in the Lord's Prayer, we affirm the necessity of a forgiving spirit to even begin to experience the forgiveness of God. "Forgive us our debts...our trespasses, our sins...as we forgive those who sin against us." Throughout our study of the Creed, we have been insisting that as we believe, so we behave. Nowhere is that any more evident than in this issue of forgiveness.

Last winter, after the impeachment trial of President Clinton was finally over, the President spoke briefly on the White House lawn. There was no gloating at the fact that neither of the two articles had come close to passing, just the suggestion that it was time for him, for the congress, for the country, to move on. He turned away from the podium after his remarks and began walking back to the Oval office without taking any questions from reporters. But ABC's irrepressible Sam Donaldson asked loudly, "In your heart, sir, can you forgive and forget?"

The President paused, turned around and came back to the microphone. He said, "I believe any person who asks for forgiveness has to be prepared to give it." Preach it, Brother, Preach!

A few years ago Michael Lindvall, a Presbyterian minister who now lives in Michigan, wrote a delightful little book comprised of vignettes from the life of a small-town pastor called The Good News From North Haven.(7) One of the stories has to do with the pastor's visit to the barber shop. During the course of their conversation, the barber tells the minister how his father used to come home every Saturday night as drunk as a skunk and beat the tar out of him and his mother. The pastor's response was to look at the man in the mirror, put his hands on the hands that were resting on his shoulders and say, "Just because you forgive someone doesn't mean that what they did to you was right." That needs to be said.

Could you use some guidance on HOW to forgive?(8) Many of us get caught so deeply in the web of resentments that we cannot pick our way out of it. Here are some points from the literature of one of the Twelve-step programs:

"Many of us have been told all our lives that we ought to forgive those who wrong us, but rarely have we been taught how to do so.

  1. Write down in black and white the reasons why we are angry with (someone). Writing clarifies emotions which have been confused and buried in us, sometimes for years. Also by setting down our grievances in black and white, we place a boundary around them. Our grievances are only so big and no bigger. The hurt had a beginning and it can have an end.
  2. Consider "giving away" (telling) what we have written to some trusted person. Consider symbolically releasing the hurt, such as by burning or tearing up the paper.
  3. Pray.

Remember, it is possible to be WILLING to do something we do not WANT to do.

As one writer has it, "To forgive is to put down your 50-pound pack after a 10-mile climb up a mountain. To forgive is to fall into a chair after running a marathon. To forgive is to set a prisoner free and discover that prisoner is you. To forgive is to reach back into your hurting past and recreate it in your memory so that you can begin again."(9) Do you need to forgive someone?

A story comes from in a little village in Spain. Father and son argue, and say things they should never have said. The son, a boy named Paco, runs away to the big city of Madrid. Weeks go by, then months, and the father comes to regret his anger. He rehearses, over and over again in his mind, the apology he will offer to his son when he returns. Yet Paco does not come back. The father begins to fear he has lost his son forever. Finally, the father devises a plan. He travels to the city, armed with posters that he puts up on every wall and tree. He takes out a classified ad in the newspaper. Everywhere the message is the same:

Dear Paco,

Meet me in front of the newspaper office tomorrow at noon. All is forgiven. I love you.

Your father.

Now, "Paco" is a very common name in Spain - like "John" or "Jim" in our country. Remember too that the father did not sign his posters, or his classified ad, with anything except "Your father."

By twelve o'clock the next day, as the story goes, Paco is waiting outside the newspaper building; he and his father have a joyful reunion. Yet along with the son, there are 800 other men named Paco, gathered there, every last one of them hoping it was his father who took out the ad and nailed up the posters.(10)

"I believe in the forgiveness of sins."

Do you? Again, as we believe, so we behave. In fact, according to the apostle Paul, not only so we behave, so we preach. Our lesson from 2nd Corinthians says, "God was reconciling the world to himself in Christ, not counting men's sins against them. And he has committed to us the message of reconciliation. We are therefore Christ's ambassadors, as though God were making his appeal through us" (NIV).

CHRIST'S AMBASSADORS! A high calling indeed. Not many more responsible positions. An ambassador speaks on behalf of his or her own country or sovereign. When a US ambassador speaks, his or her voice is the voice of the United States. An ambassador for Christ is the voice which brings the message of Jesus to the human situation. The honor of a country is in its ambassador's hands. The country represented is judged by the ambassador. Words are heard, deeds are seen and people say, "That is the way the country speaks and acts." Here is our proud privilege and almost terrifying task. The honor of Christ and of the Church are in our hands.

As ambassadors our message from our sovereign is forgiveness. No need for the church to offer moral exhortations that would come better at a Rotary or Kiwanis Club luncheon. We can cut down on offering societal and economic judgments which are better given at political conventions. We can tone down our efforts at personal therapy which are better handled by psychiatrists and psychologists.(11) We have a word that the world is desperate to hear, a word that no one else can offer. Forgiveness.

Forgiveness is power...the power to be renewed and to renew...the power to be cleansed and to cleaned. Forgiveness is the power to be restored and to restore to favor and wholeness. That is what Luther came to understand, and that is our message as Ambassadors for Christ. Nothing else can rebuild our relationship with God the way forgiveness can. Nothing else can so change an individual the way forgiveness can. Nothing else can change international relations the way forgiveness can. Power. It may be the most positive power in all the world.

No wonder we make our affirmation. Over and over we say it, then over and over and over again. "I believe in the forgiveness of sins."

Amen!


1. Quoted by B. Clayton Bell, Moorings in a World Adrift: Answers for Christians Who Dare to Ask Why, (San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 1990) p. 98-99

2. James S. Hewett, Illustrations Unlimited (Wheaton: Tyndale House Publishers, Inc, 1988) p. 223

3. Psalm 103:1-3a, 10-12

4. Carlos Wilton, "Of Fire and Forgiveness," unpublished sermon delivered at Point Pleasant Presbyterian Church, Point Pleasant, NJ, June 16, 1996

5. Bruce Larson in Robert Lee Davis's, A Forgiving God in an Unforgiving World, (Eugene, OR, Harvest House Publishers, 1984)

6. Bible Illustrator for Windows, diskette, (Hiawatha, Iowa: Parsons Technolgy, 1994)

7. New York: Pocket Books, 1992

8. Source unknown

9. Lewis Smedes, "Forgiveness: The Power to Change the Past," Christianity Today, 1/7/83, p. 26

10. Hewett, Illustrations Unlimited, p. 218

11. John Leith, The Reformed Imperative, (Westminster Press, Philadelphia, 1988), p. 22

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