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"When the Lord gets disgusted with his church." You know
very well that the Lord DOES get disgusted with us sometimes, and
our focus this morning is on one of those times - this one 1900
years ago in the city of Laodicea in Asia Minor. Frankly, of all the words in the New Testament that the Lord
directs to his church, NONE would appear to apply to you and me -
the American church - quite so much as this letter we just read.
In sermons and lessons throughout the centuries, Laodicea has
been called the "lukewarm" church, and preachers have used these
words to pound their congregations over the head for their
complacency. In many ways, that is legitimate because the
situation faced by those folks back then is much as we have found
in many places through the years and find in our own sanctuaries
today. But I confess, I have felt a little sorry for folks who
had to sit through those sermons because there was not much "good
news" in them, if any at all. Truth be told, there IS good news
here despite the fact that, of all the churches the Lord
addressed in these letters in chapters 2 and 3 of Revelation,
this was the only one that apparently utterly disgusted him.
"I know your works; you are neither cold nor hot. I wish
that you were either cold or hot. So, because you are lukewarm,
and neither cold nor hot, I am about to spit you out of my
mouth." The English translation pretties up what Christ actually
said. "Spit you out of my mouth" would be more literally
translated "vomit." Here was a church that made the Savior so
disgusted that he wanted to throw up. You cannot get much more
disgusted than that.
What could have caused Jesus to come down so harshly on
these folks? Perhaps there is a clue in their community.(1) Laodicea was in an important geographical location: it was right
on the road from Ephesus to Syria which was the most important
route in Asia. Originally it had been a fortress town, but that
eventually proved problematic since it had no handy water supply.
The city's water had to come via an underground aqueduct from a
source six miles away, a disastrous situation should there have
ever been a siege. But with the coming of Roman power and the
stability that followed, Laodicea was given the opportunity to
become distinguished, and the town made the most of it.
It became a great banking and financial center, one of the
wealthiest cities in the world. Like some of the other
communities of Asia Minor, it was severely damaged by occasional
earthquakes. But Laodicea had accumulated such wealth that it
needed no outside assistance to recover. It was a center of
clothing manufacture; inexpensive outer garments were mass-produced which were then shipped all over the world. The city
was renowned for its woolen trade - a certain strain of sheep was
raised in the region that produced a soft, dark wool which was
highly regarded. A famous medical center was located there which
became particularly noted for its eye salve and ear ointments.
In short, life was good. The citizens of Laodicea had it all,
and that feeling was as obvious in the church as anywhere else.
The Christians there were not in the kind of danger that
some of their neighbor congregations experienced. There was a
large and influential Jewish population in town, but they
apparently were willing to live and let live. There were centers
for emperor worship there, but no one was too zealous about
making demands. There do not seem to have been any doctrinal
disputes within the church - perhaps they did not take their
religion seriously enough to get upset over it. Who knows? At
any rate, these Christians had a relatively easy time of it.
To be honest, their situation sounds like ours. There was
safety, commerce, wealth, science, religious freedom...and a
church that can be described as, at best, lukewarm.
Now some would say that is not such a bad thing...being
lukewarm. Most American Christians tend to be a rather
conservative lot so that might sound appealing. At least
spiritual lukewarmness does not embarrass folks with the HEAT of
grabbing strangers by the collar on the street corner and asking
whether or not they are saved. At least it is not TOTALLY COLD
in its lack of concern about spiritual things. It is a middle
ground, and most American church folk like things in the middle.
But the Lord apparently does not. After all, what did he say?
It makes him want to throw up.
One thing should be made clear here. When the Laodiceans
were told that the Savior wished they were either hot or cold, he
was NOT saying that the choices were either be entirely spiritual
or do not be spiritual at all. He would never do that. If
anything, he was saying that there is more than one way to be
faithful, but for goodness sake, GET ON WITH IT!
Think of it like this. Do you enjoy a good hot cup of
coffee? I do. But it is nothing to shout about after it has
been sitting in a cup on my desk for two hours. Do you enjoy an
occasional ice cold soft drink? I do. But after it has been
open on the kitchen counter overnight, it is no thrill. Both hot
and cold have something good to offer. But lukewarm just does
not make it...GAG!
"You say, 'I am rich, I have prospered, and I need
nothing.'" That sounds like us. We live in a wealthy land and
we like it. There is something in our national psyche that
enjoys riches. We take pride in what we have accumulated, with
the fact that some of our acquaintances might be wealthy, that we
are able to belong to the best clubs. Of course, many of us do
NOT have much and are NOT able to do everything we want. But
still we like to think about it. So we fantasize and watch
"Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous."
That thinking even carries over into the church. People
take pride in belonging to the most prestigious congregation -
the one with the most magnificent building and most extensive
program, the one where "the best people" go. Of course, that is
ALSO not always the case. The church might be an inner-city
storefront, or a little rickety building in the countryside. But
even there, the dreams still tend toward, "One day, if we can just get the right preacher in here, we will have
a Crystal Cathedral."
Why do we think that way? The answer is not difficult. We
are a society that loves THINGS (and especially at the holidays),
just like the folks in Laodicea. And for many, THINGS are their
gods. They spend time and talent and treasure, they sacrifice,
to get THINGS. All else gets crowded out. And the more they
have, the more they want. That is why Jesus said, "it is easier
for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for someone
who is rich to enter the kingdom of God."(2)
People bring the same kind of thinking into their churches.
Because THINGS are so important in every other area of life, they
become important under the steeple too. And in pursuit of the
trappings of the bigger and better, everything else gets crowded
out...sometimes even God. But the Lord's response to all that
accumulated wealth, (wealth that church boards like to hang on
to, by the way) and the attendant compromise with the values of
the world, is "you are wretched, pitiable, poor, blind, and
naked." In a word, disgusting.
The church has been fortunate in having leaders through the
ages like Paul, Bishop John (who penned these letters),
Augustine, Martin Luther, and John Calvin who would brook no
compromise. Because their Lord hated lukewarmness they hated it
as well. And with good reason. You see, someone who is just
half and half in their commitment is the hardest to reach with
Christ's claim on their lives. Someone who is half and half puts
forth little or no effort. Someone who is half and half has no
real enthusiasm. And what that boils down to is that people who
claim to be Christians but are only half and half in their
dedication do not properly represent the Lord. Lately the TV
talk shows have interviewed both Tammy Faye and Jim Bakker, both
of whom have just published books about their PTL days - they
both admit they did not represent their Lord very well. But, as
bad as that situation was in terms of being a hindrance to the
spread of the gospel, I am convinced that lukewarm Christians are
worse.
One of the things that impresses me about the way the Savior
deals with people is that he does it on their own ground and in
terms they can understand. To religious folk, he talked
religion; to rich people, he talked about the insecurity of
money; to the poor he talked about true riches. To these church
members in Laodicea, he talked about things in which the
community took special pride: finance, the clothing trade,
medicine. But each is taken in turn and shown its true value.
"Buy from me gold refined by fire that you may be rich" -
not just the gold traded in those big Laodicean banks, but the
precious material that years before he had called "treasure in
heaven"...the things money cannot buy - genuine friendship, true
happiness, comfort in sorrow.
"White robes to clothe you and to keep the shame of your
nakedness from being seen" - not the city's dark wool tunics of
the everyday but the bright clothing worn for a victory
celebration, the celebration that believers will enjoy when one
day we are ushered into the presence of the living God.
"And salve to anoint your eyes, that you may see" - not the
ground-up powder made in Laodicea's medical schools. Instead,
something from the hand of the Master that opens us up to all
that we have been, all that we are, and all that we can be.
It is true that this letter to Laodicea is exceedingly
harsh. Of all the notes written to the churches of Asia Minor,
this is the only one that has no word of praise for anything or
anyone. The Lord was utterly disgusted, so disgusted that he
wanted to... Well, it is close to dinner time.
But the letter concludes with a very special word: "I
reprove and discipline those whom I love." It is an affirmation
that, bad as things might be, Jesus still loves them and they
still belong to him...and if that is not good news, nothing is.
It is a theme that runs throughout scripture - the Lord is not
looking to punish but to correct. If he were wanting simply to
punish, there would have been no letter to Laodicea. After all,
God's final punishment is to leave someone alone.
There is a call for repentance - a change of direction, a
change in spiritual "temperature" so they will be no longer
lukewarm and disgusting, and finally a beautiful invitation:
"Listen! I am standing at the door, knocking; if you hear my
voice and open the door, I will come in to you and eat with you,
and you with me."
The picture that comes to mind is of that marvelous Holman
Hunt portrait of Christ knocking at the door, a crown of thorns
on his head, a lantern in hand, and head cocked as if listening
for a welcoming response. As has so often been noted, there is
no exterior handle on the door - the latch is on the inside, and
the door can be opened only from within. Christianity is unique
in its picture of a God who seeks us rather than the other way
around.
But not only does he seek, he offers an intimate
relationship. "I will come in...and eat with you." To the
people of Laodicea 1900 years ago, and to Middle Easterners even
today, dining together is considered the most intimate and
affectionate thing people can do, even more intimate than sex.
If you recall, the apostle Peter was chastised by Jerusalem
Christians, not for preaching to gentiles, but for eating with
them.(4) But the Lord of all says, even to the most unworthy, even
to the most disgusting, here is a chance for close and personal
fellowship.
There are times, of course, when we might feel that he must
have lost our address. No knock has been heard. The thought
occurs that perhaps we really are too disgusting for him to
bother with. Not at all. The knock is there even though, in our
self-absorption, we might not have noticed it.
He has knocked in the midst of our hurts. When life
becomes almost unbearable because of the loss of someone special,
the faithlessness of those we had counted on as friends, the pain
of seeing your child go wrong, the collapse of a career, he is
there...if we would only notice. A broken heart is an open
heart. All he awaits is the invitation to come in.
He has knocked in the midst of our sense of inadequacy.
Like the church at Laodicea, our temptation is to say, "I am
rich, I have prospered, and I need nothing." But down deep, we
know that is a lie. Only a fool would ever claim to be totally
self-sufficient. The process of coming to realize that we were
are not Superman or Wonder Woman is called growing up. And the
process continues when it occurs to us that there is more to life
than we can understand or control on our own, that there are some
things that are beyond our capabilities. It is in those moments
of quiet reflection that the knock comes and, along with it, the
promise of divine answers to some of life's darkest dilemmas.
He has knocked in the midst of our dreams for ourselves. A
fisherman named Simon experienced that. His Lord one day had
said that he would be a "Rock" - Peter. Oh, there were times
when the apostle probably felt more like a rat than a rock, but
Jesus' words stayed with him, and in time, he became the
mightiest leader of the early church. With the knock comes the
unspoken affirmation that somehow the door of your heart and my
heart is really worth knocking on, disgusting though we sometimes
are. And that can give us the confidence to be as hot (as
invigorating) or as cold (as refreshing) in our witness for him
as we can possibly be.
There is no question that the situation in that congregation
in Laodicea was a lousy one, one that was enough to make the Lord
want to gag, one that was in desperate need of change. We admit
that there are parallels to our own experience and that we can
use some of the bashing that is handed out in this letter. But
the climax of the message is that, in spite of ourselves, the
Lord Jesus Christ still knocks...because he loves us and wants us
with him...and that is good news indeed.
"Let anyone who has an ear listen to what the Spirit is
saying to the churches," and through the churches, to you and me.
Amen!
1. Much of the historical information comes from William Barclay, The Revelation of
John, Vol. 1, Daily Study Bible Series, (Philadelphia: Westminster, 1976), pp. 137-149
2. Matt. 19:24
3. Clara H. Scott
4. Acts 11:3

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