The First Presbyterian Pulpit
A sermon by the Rev. Dr. David E. Leininger
OUR MAGNIFICENT, MYSTERIOUS, MISCHIEVOUS GOD
Delivered 7/8/01
Text: II Kings 5:1-14
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This is a fun story, one of many in scripture that are good
for giggles if we allow ourselves that reverent freedom when we
encounter them. Engaging characters, international intrigue, and
finally a denouement that is just pure fun. It is one more
affirmation that our God is not only magnificent and mysterious
but occasionally mischievous as well.
The cast. Naaman. His name means charm or pleasantness.
Apparently a relatively nice fellow as standards of his day would
define nice. A powerful personage too - the text calls him
"commander of the army of the king of Aram" (modern-day Syria).
He was well regarded at court: "a great man and in high favor
with his master," and the reason was "by him the Lord had given
victory to Aram." Victory over whom? Israel (so the tensions
between those two that exist today are nothing new). In fact,
the two nations had been adversaries for years, back to the days
of Solomon.(1) Naaman was on top of the world...but... He was the
poster boy for that old saying, "You can have it all, but if you
don't have your health, you have nothing." Our "mighty warrior"
was a leper. His ailment was probably not the disfiguring,
nerve-destroying leprosy we know today as "Hansen's Disease," for
he is not barred from any contacts or activities because of his
condition. He has face-to-face access to his king. The word
here translated as "leprosy" is actually a generic term that
describes a large number of skin disorders. So saying, the
suffering and stigma were bad enough for the mighty Naaman to be
desperate for help. ANY help. No giggles there. We sympathize.
But how ironic: the apparently powerful so powerless.
Another irony. A major role is about to be played by a
minor character, Naaman's wife's Israelite slave girl. A bit of
a surprise here - someone so inconsequential in the grand scheme
of things that she is not even named. The captive helping the
captor? SHE has advice? Actually, yes. She tells her mistress,
"If only my lord were with the prophet who is in Samaria! He
would cure him of his leprosy." It is a measure of Naaman's
desperation that he would bother to listen, much less act on this
slave's suggestion. But he does. He risks, not only his favored
position with the king by requesting permission to go on this
ancient version of a pilgrimage to Lourdes for healing, but he
would risk his fortune loading up the caravan with an outrageous
sum of money (health care was obviously overpriced back then
too). He would risk his very life with this journey into the
hostile territory of a conquered nation. But what choice did he
have? This powerful man was powerless in the face of something
as simple (but as potentially devastating) as bad skin. Ironic.
Now we are introduced to the politics of the day. The
Aramean king, hoping to expedite the quest of his highly-valued
military commander, takes it upon himself to validate this
unlikely mission with an official royal letter. No longer is
Naaman's search for health at the mercy of a slave girl's
knowledge or a mysterious prophet's whim - this is now an
officially sanctioned matter of state significance. "When this
letter reaches you, know that I have sent to you my servant
Naaman, that you may cure him of his leprosy."
The reaction of the Israelite king is panic. AHHH! He rips
his clothes in anguish. "Am I God? Can I kill and bring back to
life? Why does this fellow send someone to me to be cured of his
leprosy? See how he is trying to pick a quarrel with me." The
message to those hearing this story would be that this king (who,
mercifully, remains unidentified) is a stinker. Despite the long
history of his people, despite their deliverance from Egypt and
wanderings in the wilderness, despite the powerful ministry of
the prophets, it does not occur to this king to turn the problem
over to God. All he sees is all hell about to break loose, an
imminent international incident, a threat to "pick a quarrel,"
the king of Aram's transparent excuse to resume hostilities. He
should know better. One more irony.
Now we meet a new character - Elisha. A bit different from
his better-known predecessor Elijah. Where Elijah constantly
reiterated the central message of his ministry - that Israel must
choose whether it would follow Yahweh or follow Baal - Elisha has
no overarching prophetic word. He does not present ultimatums to
either the common people or the various kings of Israel. He even
leaves the prophets of other gods to their own devices. He
purifies poisoned wells,(2) helps a widow pay her debts,(3) restores
a young man from death to life,(4) feeds a hundred men to their
fill with just 20 barley loaves and some grain.(5) It is nothing
more than Elisha's sheer presence that remains a constant
reminder of Yahweh's power, a power greater than that of any king
of Israel or any foreign ruler.
Somehow word reaches Elisha (we are not told how). He
contacts the Jerusalem court. What is the problem? "Why have
you torn your clothes? Let him come to me, that he may learn
that there is a prophet in Israel." And, while we are at it,
King, you might learn the same thing your own skanky self!
Now the next irony - the scene will not be played out in
glorious Jerusalem, but over in the boondocks of dusty Samaria.
To his credit, Naaman takes that in stride and makes the trek to
Elisha's home.
He arrives with his impressive caravan, all the trappings of
money and might, his whole retinue of servants, not to mention
all the gifts he was bringing. The prophet would surely be
impressed by the show of power and prestige. But where IS the
prophet? Elisha does not even bother to come out of his house.
Naaman's presence, which had struck such fear into the heart of
Israel's king, is hardly even recognized by Israel's prophet.
Instead, he sends a servant out with instructions: "Go, wash in
the Jordan seven times, and your flesh shall be restored and you
shall be clean."
What? What kind of greeting is this? Not even a personal
SHALOM for someone of the stature of commanding general of the
forces of a great nation? The prophet cannot bother himself even
to come out of the house? You can see the steam beginning to
come from Naaman's ears. And these instructions? Insulting!
Naaman had anticipated a Cecil B. DeMille flourish with all the
pomp and circumstance such a moment deserved - Elisha would stand
tall before him, arms uplifted, "...call on the name of the LORD
his God, wave his hand over the spot and cure me of my leprosy"
with the style and dignity befitting such a VIP. Instead, all
Naaman gets is this servant's second-hand directive to go wash in
the Jordan - seven dunks in a muddy stream. Big WHOOP!
RIDICULOUS! And more irony. The Jordan? "Are not Abana and
Pharpar, the rivers of Damascus, better than any of the waters of
Israel? Couldn't I wash in them and be cleansed?" Elisha has not
only insulted Naaman, but Naaman's homeland as well!
For a moment, it seems a frustrated, furious Naaman will
give this up as a fool's errand. How dare this country prophet
show so little respect? He wanted to healed, but there are ways
and there are ways. Naaman wanted it done HIS way. Forget it!
Turn this caravan around.
But once again, irony jumps in. It is the voice of the
lowest - this time Naaman's own servants: "If the prophet had
told you to do some great thing, would you not have done it? How
much more, then, when he tells you, 'Wash and be cleansed'?"
They urge him not to reject help because the helper's style
appears simple. The prophet had asked for obedience and
humility, not some mighty act of valor or a hocus-pocus
performance.
The truth of his servants' words slaps Naaman back to
reality. He stops being the military commander, the friend of
kings, the wealthy courtier, and instead acknowledges what he is:
a leper who needs to be cleansed.
I wonder if he felt foolish as he took those steps into the
river. Some probably. One more bit of irony - the mighty
warrior ducking under once...and twice...and three times...up-down-up-down-up-down...four times...five...up-down-up-down...six...seven. Silly? A little perhaps. We are allowed to
giggle. But when it was done, he walked up the bank and, as
scripture says, "his flesh was restored and became clean like
that of a young boy." More than the leprous scales had washed
off Naaman's body in that water - so did the pride and arrogance
that he had brought with him. Maybe not so silly after all.
The story does not end there, of course. Naaman returns to
Elisha, this time actually getting a face-to-face meeting. He is
grateful, of course, and he is wise enough to know the true
source of his healing. He says, "Now I know that there is no God
in all the world except in Israel."
Naaman learned something else important that day. He
learned that this God of all the world does not work according to
our preconceptions. It took him awhile, but Naaman was finally
able to get rid of his, and when he did, his healing began.
Can we get rid of our preconceptions of what God must do,
when God must do, where God must do, how God must do? Remember,
this God is the same God who took on human flesh in the form of a
tiny baby. This is the God who chose one nation to be a "light"
to all the others, a little-bitty, fifth-rate one - as the lines
of doggerel have it, "How odd / Of God / To choose / The Jews."
Think about the young man from the very devout Jewish family
who had more religious conviction than most all of us put
together, the one who decided that he was going to destroy this
heresy called Christianity. So he set about to. He went around
the countryside as scripture says, "breathing out threatenings
and slaughter." His name was Saul of Tarsus. If you remember
the story from your Sunday School days, Saul got bounced on his
babushka on the Damascus Road and he became the greatest
missionary the Church has ever known. Why did God choose HIM?
Think through the centuries of church history to a time not
quite 500 years after Christ, to the young man in the north of
Africa who led such a wild, riotous life, that even after he
decided to become a Christian he refused baptism because there
was still some sinning he planned to do, and he wanted to go wild
with at least a relatively clear conscience. He made a prayer
once in reference to his raucous womanizing; he said, "Lord, make
me chaste, but not yet." His name was Augustine, and even though
he lived a thousand years before the Reformers, he became the
inspiration for the work that they would do to change the church.
Another surprise!
There would be others through the years. There was Martin
Luther, a simple scholarly priest who would have been much more
content in an academic setting, but ended up taking on the whole
church to correct massive abuses. Our own John Calvin began his
career looking to become a lawyer, but instead became the
greatest theologian of the Reformation. It was William Carey, a
humble shoemaker who became the father of modern missionary
enterprise when he took the gospel to India. There was John R.
Mott, a businessman at the turn of this century who was convinced
that Christian churches would present a better witness to the
world if we could only begin to cooperate from one denomination
to the next - it was Mott, a layman, who became one of the
founders of the Ecumenical movement. There was the young
preacher's son, very ordinary, very fallible, but used of God in
an incredible way as he became the messenger to America to call
attention to our racism and bigotry. Martin Luther King, Jr. was
murdered for his efforts, but his memory will never die. The
list of God's surprises could go on and on and on. But, as
Naaman would surely attest, life is full of them.
As he would be the first to admit, Naaman almost blew it.
He almost let his preconceptions pre-empt his healing. Naaman
could not imagine God working in any way other than what HE had
envisioned. He came close to missing out.
Is that a danger for you and me? You know it is. Naaman's
attitude challenges our own response to circumstances in our
lives. We all have hurts and hopes, and, like Naaman, we all
have our ideas as to how God will handle them. The problem might
be physical, or it could be something in our home or family or
job or church. As I said at the beginning of this, the healing
of Naaman is a fun story - lots of neat twists and turns plus not
very subtle irony and even humor. But, at its heart, it has a
very serious message. Just this: God does not work according to
our preconceptions - never has, never will. Is that all right
with you? Good. Then be open and ready for some wonderful
surprises...gracious gifts from our magnificent, mysterious, even
mischievous God.
Amen!
1. 1 Kings 11:23-25
2. II Kings 2:19-22
3. II Kings 4:1-7
4. II Kings 4:8-37
5. II Kings 4:42-44

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