Chapter 5:
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Introduction 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 1 Kings 1 Chronicles
2 Kings 5
Complete Concise
Two more of Elisha's miracles are recorded in this chapter. I.
The cleansing of Naaman, a Syrian, a stranger, from his leprosy, and there, 1.
The badness of his case (v. 1). 2. The providence that brought him to Elisha,
the intelligence given him by a captive maid (v. 2-4). A letter from the king of
Syria to the king of Israel, to introduce him (v. 5-7). And the invitation
Elisha sent him (v. 8). 3. The method prescribed for his cure, his submission,
with much ado, to that method, and his cure thereby (v. 9-14). 4. The grateful
acknowledgments he made to Elisha hereupon (v. 15-19). II. The smiting of
Gehazi, his own servant, with that leprosy. 1. Gehazi's sins, which were
belying his master to Naaman (v. 20-24), and lying to his master when he
examined him (v. 25). 2. His punishment for these sins. Naaman's leprosy was
entailed on his family (v. 26, 27). And, if Naaman's cure was typical of the
calling of the Gentiles, as our Saviour seems to make it (Lu. 4:27), Gehazi's
stroke may be looked upon as typical of the blinding and rejecting of the Jews,
who envied God's grace to the Gentiles, as Gehazi envied Elisha's favour to
Naaman.
Verses 1-8
Our saviour's miracles were intended for the lost sheep of the
house of Israel, yet one, like a crumb, fell from the table to a woman of
Canaan; so this one miracle Elisha wrought for Naaman, a Syrian; for God does
good to all, and will have all men to be saved. Here is,
I. The great affliction Naaman was under, in the midst of all
his honours, v. 1. He was a great man, in a great place; not only rich and
raised, but particularly happy for two things:-1. That he had been very
serviceable to his country. God made him so:
By him the Lord had often
given
deliverance to Syria, success in their wars even with Israel. The
preservation and prosperity even of those that do not know God and serve him
must be ascribed to him, for
he is the Saviour of all men, but
especially
of those that believe. Let Israel know that when the Syrians prevailed it
was from the Lord. 2. That he was very acceptable to his prince, was his
favourite, and prime-minister of state; so great was he, so high, so honourable,
and a mighty man of valour; but he was a leper, was under that loathsome
disease, which made him a burden to himself. Note, (1.) No man's greatness, or
honour, or interest, or valour, or victory, can set him out of the reach of the
sorest calamities of human life; there is many a sickly crazy body under rich
and gay clothing. (2.) Every man has some
but or other in his character,
something that blemishes and diminishes him, some allay to his grandeur, some
damp to his joy; he may be very happy, very good, yet, in something or other,
not so good as he should be nor so happy as he would be. Naaman was a great as
the world could make him, and yet (as bishop Hall expresses it) the basest slave
in Syria would not change skins with him.
II. The notice that was given him of Elisha's power, by a
little maid that waited on his lady, v. 2, 3. This maid was, by birth, an
Israelite, providentially carried captive into Syria, and there preferred into
Naaman's family, where she published Elisha's fame to the honour of Israel
and Israel's God. The unhappy dispersing of the people of God has sometimes
proved the happy occasion of the diffusion of the knowledge of God, Acts 8:4.
This little maid, 1. As became a true-born Israelite, consulted the honour of
her country, and could give an account, though but a girl, of the famous prophet
they had among them. Children should betimes acquaint themselves with the
wondrous works of God, that, wherever they go, they may have them to talk of.
See Ps. 8:2. 2. As became a good servant, she desired the health and welfare of
her master, though she was a captive, a servant by force; much more should
servants of choice seek their masters' good. The Jews in Babylon were to seek
the peace of the land of their captivity. Jer. 29:7.
Elisha had
not
cleansed any leper in Israel (Lu. 4:27), yet this little maid, from the
other miracles he had wrought, inferred that he
could cure her master,
and from his common beneficence inferred that he
would do it, though he
was a Syrian. Servants may be blessings to the families where they are, by
telling what they know of the glory of God and the honour of his prophets.
III. The application which the king of Syria hereupon made to
the king of Israel on Naaman's behalf. Naaman took notice of the intelligence,
though given by a simple maid, and did not despise it for the sake of her
meanness, when it tended to his bodily health. he did not say, "The girl
talks like a fool; how can any prophet of Israel do that for me which all the
physicians of Syria have attempted in vain?" Though he neither loved nor
honoured the Jewish nation, yet, if one of that nation can but cure him of his
leprosy, he will thankfully acknowledge the obligation. O that those who are
spiritually diseased would hearken thus readily to the tidings brought them of
the great Physician! See what Naaman did upon this little hint. 1. He would not
send for the prophet to come to him, but such honour would he pay to one that
had so much of a divine power with him as to be able to cure diseases that he
would go to him himself, though he himself was sickly, unfit for society, the
journey long, and the country an enemy's; princes, he thinks, must stoop to
prophets when they need them. 2. He would not go
incognitoin disguise,
though his errand proclaimed his loathsome disease, but went in state, and with
a great retinue, to do the more honour to the prophet. 3. He would not go
empty-handed, but took with him gold, silver, and raiment, to present to his
physician. Those that have wealth, and want health show which they reckon the
more valuable blessing; what will they not give for ease, and strength, and
soundness of body? 4. He would not go without a letter to the king of Israel
from the king his master, who did himself earnestly desire his recovery. He
knows not where in Samaria to find this wonder-working prophet, but takes it for
granted the king knows where to find him; and, to engage the prophet to do his
utmost for Naaman, he will go to him supported with the interest of two kings.
If the king of Syria must entreat his help, he hopes the king of Israel, being
his liege-lord, may command it. The gifts of the subject must all be (he thinks)
for the service and honour of the prince, and therefore he desires the king that
he would
recover the leper (v. 6), taking it for granted that there was a
greater intimacy between the king and the prophet than really there was.
IV. The alarm this gave to the king of Israel, v. 7. He
apprehended there was in this letter, 1. A great affront upon God, and therefore
he rent his clothes, according to the custom of the Jews when they heard or read
that which they thought blasphemous; and what less could it be than to attribute
to him a divine power?
"Am I a God, to kill whom I will, and
make
alive whom I will? No, I pretend not to such an authority."
Nebuchadnezzar did, as we find, Dan. 5:19.
"Am I a God, to kill with
a word,
and make alive with a word? No, I pretend not to such a power;"
thus this great man, this bad man, is made to own that he is but a man. Why did
he not, with this consideration, correct himself for his idolatry, and reason
thus:Shall I worship those as gods that can neither kill nor make alive, can
do
neither good nor evil? 2. A bad design upon himself. He appeals to those
about him for this:
"See how he seeketh a quarrel against me; he
requires me to recover the leper, and if I do not, though I cannot, he will make
that a pretence to wage war with me," which he suspects the rather because
Naaman is his general. had he rightly understood the meaning of the letter, that
when the king wrote to him to recover the leper he meant that he would take care
he might be recovered, he would not have been in this fright. Note, We often
create a great deal of uneasiness to ourselves by misinterpreting the words and
actions of others that are well intended: it is charity to ourselves to think no
evil. If he had bethought himself of Elisha, and his power, he would easily have
understood the letter, and have known what he had to do; but he is put into this
confusion by making himself a stranger to the prophet: the captive maid had him
more in her thoughts than the king had.
V. The proffer which Elisha made of his services. He was willing
to do any thing to make his prince easy, though he was neglected and his former
good services were forgotten by him. Hearing on which occasion the king had rent
his clothes, he sent to him to let him know that if his patient would come to
him he should not lose his labour (v. 8):
He shall know that there is a
prophet in Israel (and it were sad with Israel if there were not), that
there is a prophet in Israel who can do that which the king of Israel dares not
attempt, which the prophets of Syria cannot pretend to. It was not for his own
honour, but for the honour of God, that he coveted to make them all know
that
there was a prophet in Israel, though obscure and overlooked.
Verses 9-14
We have here the cure of Naaman's leprosy.
I. The short and plain direction which the prophet gave him,
with assurance of success. Naaman designed to do honour to Elisha when he came
in his chariot, and with all his retinue, to Elisha's door, v. 9. Those that
showed little respect to prophets at other times were very complaisant to them
when they needed them. He attended at Elisha's door as a beggar for an alms.
Those that would be cleansed from the spiritual leprosy must wait at
Wisdom's
gate, and watch at the posts of her doors. Naaman expected to have his
compliment returned, but Elisha gave him his answer without any formality, would
not go to the door to him, lest he should seem too much pleased with the honour
done him, but sent a messenger to him, saying,
Go wash in Jordan seven times,
and promising him that if he did so his disease should be cured. The promise was
express:
Thou shalt be clean. The method prescribed was plain:
Go wash
in Jordan. This was not intended as any means of the cure; for, though cold
bathing is recommended by many as a very wholesome thing, yet some think that in
the case of a leprosy it was rather hurtful. But it was intended as a sign of
the cure, and a trial of his obedience. Those that will be helped of God must do
as they are bidden. But why did Elisha send a messenger to him with these
directions? 1. Because he had retired, at this time, for devotion, was intent
upon his prayers for the cure, and would not be diverted; or, 2. Because he knew
Naaman to be a proud man, and he would let him know that before the great God
all men stand upon the same level.
II. Naaman's disgust at the method prescribed, because it was
not what he expected. Two things disgusted him:
1. That Elisha, as he thought, put a slight upon his person, in
sending him orders by a servant, and not coming to him himself, v. 11. Being big
with the expectation of a cure, he had been fancying how this cure would be
wrought, and the scheme he had laid was this:
"He will surely come out
to me, that is the least he can do to me, a peer of Syria, to me that have
come to him in all this state, to me that have so often been victorious over
Israel.
He will stand, and
call on the name of his God, and name
me in his prayer, and then he will
wave his hand over the place, and so
effect the cure." And, because the thing was not done just thus, he fell
into a passion, forgetting, (1.) That he was a leper, and the law of Moses,
which Elisha would religiously observe, shut lepers out from societya leper,
and therefore he ought not to insist upon the punctilios of honor. Note, Many
have hearts unhumbled under humbling providences; see Num. 12:14. (2.) That he
was a petitioner, suing for a favour which he could not demand; and beggars must
not be choosers, patients must not prescribe to their physicians. See in Naaman
the folly of pride. A cure will not content him unless he be cured with
ceremony, with a great deal of pomp and parade; he scorns to be healed, unless
he be humoured.
2. That Elisha, as he thought, put a slight upon his country. He
took it hard that he must be sent to wash in Jordan, a river of Israel, when he
thought
Abana and Pharpar, rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of
Israel. How magnificently does he speak of these two rivers that watered
Damascus, which soon after fell into one, called by geographers
Chrysoroasthe
golden stream! How scornfully does he speak of all the waters of Israel,
though God had called the land of Israel
the glory of all lands, and
particularly for its
brooks of water! Deu. 8:7. So common it is for God
and man to differ in their judgments. How slightly does he speak of the prophet's
directions!
May I not wash in them and be clean? He might wash in them
and be clean from dirt, but not wash in them and be clean from leprosy. He was
angry that the prophet bade him wash and be clean; he thought that the prophet
must do all and was not pleased that he was bidden to do any thing,or he
thought this too cheap, too plain, too common a thing for so great a man to be
cured by,or he did not believe it would at all effect the cure, or, if it
would, what medicinal virtue was there in Jordan more than in the rivers of
Damascus? But he did not consider, (1.) That Jordan belonged to Israel's God,
from whom he was to expect the cure, and not from the gods of Damascus; it
watered the Lord's land, the holy land, and, in a miraculous cure, relation to
God was much more considerable than the depth of the channel or the beauty of
the stream. (2.) That Jordan had more than once before this obeyed the commands
of omnipotence. It had of old yielded a passage to Israel, and of late to Elijah
and Elisha, and therefore was fitter for such a purpose than those rivers which
had only observed the common law of their creation, and had never been thus
distinguished; but, above all, (3.) Jordan was the river appointed, and, if he
expected a cure from the divine power, he ought to acquiesce in the divine will,
without asking why or wherefore. Note, It is common for those that are wise in
their own conceit to look with contempt on the dictates and prescriptions of
divine wisdom and to prefer their own fancies before them; those that are for
establishing
their own righteousness will not
submit to the righteousness of God,
Rom. 10:3. Naaman talked himself into such a heat (as passionate men usually do)
that he turned away from the prophet's door in a rage, ready to swear he would
never have any thing more to say to Elisha; and who then would be the loser?
Note,
Those that observe lying vanities forsake their own mercies. Jonah
2:8. Proud men are the worst enemies to themselves and forego their own
redemption.
III. The modest advice which his servants gave him, to observe
the prophet's prescriptions, with a tacit reproof of his resentments, v. 13.
Though at other times they kept their distance, and now saw him in a passion,
yet, knowing him to be a man that would hear reason at any time, and from any
body (a good character of great men, and a very rare one), they drew near, and
made bold to argue the matter a little with him. They had conceived a great
opinion of the prophet (having, perhaps, heard more of him from the common
people, whom they had conversed with, than Naaman had heard from the king and
courtiers, whom he had conversed with), and therefore begged of him to consider:
"If the prophet had bidden thee to do some great thing, had ordered
thee into a tedious course of physic, or to submit to some painful operation,
blistering, or cupping, or salivating,
Wouldst thou not have done it? No
doubt thou wouldst. And wilt thou not submit to so easy a method as this,
Wash
and be clean?" Observe, 1. His own servants gave him this reproof and
counsel, which was no more disparagement to him than that he had intelligence of
one that could cure him from his wife's maid, v. 3. Note, It is a great mercy
to have those about us that will be free with us, and faithfully tell us of our
faults and follies, though they be our inferiors. Masters must be willing to
hear reason from their servants, Job 31:13, 14. As we should be deaf to the
counsel of the ungodly, though given by the greatest and most venerable names,
so we should have our ear open to good advice, though brought us by those who
are much below us: no matter who speaks, if the thing be well said. 2. The
reproof was very modest and respectful. They call him
Father; for
servants must honour and obey their masters with a kind of filial affection. In
giving reproof or counsel we must make it appear that it comes from love and
true honour, and that we intend, not reproach, but reformation. 3. It was very
rational and considerate. If the rude and unthinking servants had stirred up
their master's angry resentment, and offered to avenge his quarrel upon the
prophet, who (he thought) affronted him, how mischievous would the consequences
have been! Fire from heaven, probably, upon them all! But they, to our great
surprise, took the prophet's part. Elisha, though it is likely he perceived
that what he had said had put Naaman out of humour, did not care to pacify him:
it was at his peril if he persisted in his wrath. But his servants were made use
of by Providence to reduce him to temper. They reasoned with him, (1.) From his
earnest desire of a cure:
Wouldst thou not do any thing? Note, When
diseased sinners come to this, that they are content to do any thing, to submit
to any thing, to part with any thing, for a cure, then, and not till then, there
begin to be some hopes of them. Then they will take Christ on his own terms when
they are made willing to have Christ upon any terms. (2.) From the easiness of
the method prescribed: "It is but,
Wash and be clean. It is but
trying; the experiment is cheap and easy, it can do no hurt, but may do good."
Note, the methods prescribed for the healing of the leprosy of sin are so plain
that we are utterly inexcusable if we do not observe them. It is but,
"Believe, and be saved""Repent, and be pardoned""Wash,
and be clean."
IV. The cure effected, in the use of the means prescribed, v.
14. Naaman, upon second thoughts, yielded to make the experiment, yet, it should
seem, with no great faith and resolution; for, whereas the prophet bade him wash
in Jordan seven times, he did but dip himself so many times, as lightly as he
could. However God was pleased so far to honour himself and his word as to make
that effectual.
His flesh came again, like the flesh of a child. to his
great surprise and joy. This men get by yielding to the will of God, by
attending to his institutions. His being cleansed by washing put an honour on
the law for cleansing lepers. God will magnify his word above all his name.
Verses 15-19
Of the ten lepers that our Saviour cleansed, the only one that
returned
to give thanks was a
Samaritan, Lu. 17:16. This Syrian did so, and
here expresses himself.
I. Convinced of the power of the God of Israel, not only that he
is God, but that he is God alone, and that indeed
there is no God in all the
earth but in Israel (v. 15)a noble confession, but such as intimates the
misery of the Gentile world; for the nations that had many gods really had no
God, but were without God in the world. He had formerly thought the gods of
Syria gods indeed, but now experience had rectified his mistake, and he knew
Israel's God was God alone, the sovereign Lord of all. Had he seen other
lepers cleansed, perhaps the sight would not have convinced him, but the mercy
of the cure affected him more than the miracle of it. Those are best able to
speak of the power of divine grace who have themselves experienced it.
II. Grateful to Elisha the prophet: "Therefore, for his
sake whose servant thou art, I have a present for thee, silver, and gold, and
raiment, whatever thou wilt please to accept." He valued the cure, not by
the easiness of it to the prophet, but the acceptableness of it to himself, and
would gladly pay for it accordingly. But Elisha generously refused the fee,
though urged to accept it; and, to prevent further importunity, backed his
refusal with an oath:
As the Lord liveth, I will receive none (v. 16),
not because he did not need it, for he was poor enough, and knew what to do with
it, and how to bestow it among the sons of the prophets, nor because he thought
it unlawful, for he received presents from others; but he would not be beholden
to this Syrian, nor should
he say,
I have made Elisha rich, Gen.
14:23. It would be much for the honour of God to show this new convert that the
servants of the God of Israel were taught to look upon the wealth of this world
with a holy contempt, which would confirm him in his belief that
there was no
God but in Israel. See 1 Co. 9:18; 2 Co. 11:9.
III. Proselyted to the worship of the God of Israel. He will not
only offer a sacrifice to the Lord, in thanks for his present cure, but he
resolves he will never offer sacrifice to any other gods, v. 17. It was a happy
cure of his leprosy which cured him of his idolatry, a more dangerous disease.
But here are two instances of his weakness and infirmity in his conversion:-1.
In one instance he over-did it, that he would not only worship the God of
Israel, but he would have clods of earth out of the prophet's garden, or at
least of the prophet's ordering, to
make an altar of, v. 17. He that
awhile ago had spoken very slightly of the waters of Israel (v. 12) now is in
another extreme, and over-values the earth of Israel, supposing (since God has
appointed
altars of earth, Ex. 20:24) that an altar of that earth would
be most acceptable to him, not considering that all
the earth is the Lord's
and the fulness thereof. Or perhaps the transport of his affection and
veneration for the prophet, not only upon the account of his power, but of his
virtue and generosity, made him, as we say, love the very ground he went upon
and desire to have some of it home with him. The modern compliment equivalent to
this would be, "Pray, sir, let me have your picture." 2. In another
instance he under-did it, that he reserved to himself a liberty to bow in the
house of Rimmon, in complaisance to the king his master, and according to the
duty of his place at court (v. 18),
in this thing he must be excused. He
owns he ought not to do it, but that he cannot otherwise not do it, but that he
cannot otherwise keep his place,protests that his bowing is not, nor ever
shall be, as it had been, in honour to the idol, but only in honour to the king,and
therefore he hopes God will forgive him. Perhaps, all things considered, this
might admit of some apology, though it was not justifiable. But, as to us, I am
sure, (1.) If, in covenanting with God, we make a reservation for any known sin,
which we will continue to indulge ourselves in, that reservation is a defeasance
of his covenant. We must cast away all our transgressions and not except any
house of Rimmon. (2.) Though we are encouraged to pray for the remission of the
sins we have committed, yet, if we ask for a dispensation to go on in any sin
for the future, we mock God, and deceive ourselves. (3.) Those that know not how
to quit a place at court when they cannot keep it without sinning against God,
and wronging their consciences, do not rightly value the divine favour. (4.)
Those that truly hate evil will make conscience of abstaining from all
appearances of evil. Though Naaman's dissembling his religion cannot be
approved, yet because his promise to offer no sacrifice to any god but the God
of Israel only was a great point gained with a Syrian, and because, by asking
pardon in this matter, he showed such a degree of conviction and ingenuousness
as gave hopes of improvement, the prophet took fair leave of him, and bade him
Go
in peace, v. 19. Young converts must be tenderly dealt with.
Verses 20-27
Naaman, a Syrian, a courtier, a soldier, had many servants, and
we read how wise and good they were, v. 13. Elisha, a holy prophet, a man of
God, has but one servant, and he proves a base, lying, naughty fellow. Those
that heard of Elisha at a distance honoured him, and got good by what they
heard; but he that stood continually before him, to hear his wisdom, had no good
impressions made upon him either by his doctrine or miracles. One would have
expected that Elisha's servant should be a saint (even Ahab's servant,
Obadiah, was), but even Christ himself had a Judas among his followers. The
means of grace cannot give grace. The best men, the best ministers have often
had those about them that have been their grief and shame. The nearer the church
the further from God.
Many come from the east and west to sit down with
Abraham when the children of the kingdom shall be cast out. Here is,
I. Gehazi's sin. It was a complicated sin. 1. The love of
money, that root of all evil, was at the bottom of it. His master contemned
Naaman's treasures, but he coveted them, v. 20. His heart (says bishop Hall)
was packed up in Naaman's chests, and he must run after him to fetch it.
Multitudes, by coveting worldly wealth, have
erred from the faith and
pierced
themselves with many sorrows. 2. He blamed his master for refusing Naaman's
present, condemned him as foolish in not taking gold when he might have it,
envied and grudged his kindness and generosity to this stranger, though it was
for the good of his soul. In short, he thought himself wiser than his master. 3.
When Naaman, like a person of accomplished manners, alighted from his chariot to
meet him (v. 21), he told him a deliberate lie, that his master sent him to him,
and so he received that courtesy to himself that Naaman intended to his master.
4. He abused his master, and basely misrepresented him to Naaman as one that had
soon repented of his generosity, that was fickle, and did not know his own mind,
that would say and unsay, swear and unswear, that would not do an honourable
thing but he must presently undo it again. his story of the two sons of the
prophets was as silly as it was false; if he would have begged a token for two
young scholars, surely less than a talent of silver might serve them. 5. There
was danger of his alienating Naaman from that holy religion which he had
espoused, and lessening his good opinion of it. he would be ready to say, as
Paul's enemies suggested concerning him (2 Co. 12:16, 17), that, though Elisha
himself did not burden him, yet being crafty he caught him with guile, sending
those that made a gain of him. We hope that he understood afterwards that Elisha's
hand was not in it, and that Gehazi was forced to restore what he had unjustly
got, else it might have driven him to his idols again. 6. His seeking to conceal
what he had unjustly got added much to his sin. (1.) He hid it, as Achan did his
gain, by sacrilege, in the tower, a secret place, a strong place, till he should
have an opportunity of laying it out, v. 24. Now he thought himself sure of it,
and applauded his own management of a fraud by which he had imposed, not only
upon the prudence of Naaman, but upon Elisha's spirit of discerning, as
Ananias and Sapphira upon the apostles. (2.) He denied it: He
went in, and
stood before his master, ready to receive his orders. None looked more
observant of his master, though really none more injurious to him; he thought,
as Ephraim,
I have become rich, but they shall find no iniquity in me,
Hos. 12:8. His master asked him where he had been, "Nowhere, sir"
(said he), "out of the house." Note, One lie commonly begets another:
the way of that sin is down-hill; therefore dare to be true.
II. The punishment of this sin. Elisha immediately called him to
an account for it; and observe,
1. How he was convicted. he thought to impose upon the prophet,
but was soon given to understand that the Spirit of prophecy could not be
deceived, and that it was in vain to lie to the Holy Ghost. Elisha could tell
him, (1.) What he had done, though he had denied it. "Thou sayest thou
wentest nowhere, but
went not my heart with thee?" v. 26. Had Gehazi
yet to learn that prophets had spiritual eyes? or could he think to hide any
thing from a seer, from him with whom the secret of the Lord was? Note, It is
folly to presume upon sin in hopes of secresy. When thou goest aside into any
by-path does not thy own conscience go with thee? Does not the eye of God go
with thee?
He that covers his sin shall not prosper, particularly
a
lying tongue is but for a moment, Prov. 12:19. Truth will transpire, and
often comes to light strangely, to the confusion of those that make lies their
refuge. (2.) What he designed, though he kept that in his own breast. He could
tell him the very thoughts and intents of his heart, that he was projecting, now
that he had got these two talents, to purchase ground and cattle, to leave
Elisha's service, and to set up for himself. Note, All the foolish hopes and
contrivances of carnal worldlings are open before God. And he tells him also the
evil of it:
"Is it a time to receive money? Is this an opportunity
of enriching thyself? Couldst thou find no better way of getting money than by
belying thy master and laying a stumbling-block before a young convert?"
Note, Those that are for getting wealth at any time, and by any ways and means
whatsoever, right or wrong, lay themselves open to a great deal of temptation.
Those that will be rich (
per fas, per nefas; rem, rem, quocunque modo remby
fair means, by foul means; careless of principle, intent only on money) drown
themselves in destruction and perdition, 1 Tim. 6:9. War, and fire, and
plague, and shipwreck, are not, as many make them, things to get money by. It is
not a time to increase our wealth when we cannot do it but in such ways as are
dishonourable to God and religion or injurious to our brethren or the public.
2. How he was punished for it:
The leprosy of Naaman shall
cleave to thee, v. 27. If he will have his money, he shall take his disease
with it,
Transit cum onereIt passes with this incumbrance. He was
contriving to entail lands upon his posterity; but, instead of them, he entails
a loathsome disease on the heirs of his body, from generation to generation. The
sentence was immediately executed on himself; no sooner said than done: He
went
out from his presence a leper as white as snow. Thus he is stigmatized and
made infamous, and carries the mark of his shame wherever he goes: thus he loads
himself and family with a curse, which shall not only for the present proclaim
his villany, but for ever perpetuate the remembrance of it. Note,
The getting
of treasures by a lying tongue is a vanity tossed to and fro of those that seek
death, Prov. 21:6. Those who get wealth by fraud and injustice cannot expect
either the comfort or the continuance of it. What was Gehazi profited, though he
gained his two talents, when thereby he lost his health, his honour, his peace,
his service, and, if repentance prevented not, his soul for ever? See Job 20:12,
etc.
Chapter 5:
| Darby
| Geneva
| Gill
| Jamieson Faussett Brown
| Matthew Henry
| Matthew Henry Concise
| Wesley
| Index
| Bible Gateway |
Introduction 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 1 Kings 1 Chronicles
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Nahum
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Haggai
Zechariah
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2 Timothy
Titus
Philemon
Hebrews
James
1 Peter
2 Peter
1 John
2 John
3 John
Jude
Revelation
Classic Bible CommentariesCourtesy of E-Word Today
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